Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay - 6977 Words

In quot;The Compartment,quot; one of Raymond Carvers bleakest stories, a man passes through the French countryside in a train, en route to a rendevous with a son he has not seen for many years. quot;Now and then,quot; the narrator says of the man, quot;Meyers saw a farmhouse and its outbuildings, everything surrounded by a wall. He thought this might be a good way to live-in an old house surrounded by a wallquot; (Cathedral 48). Due to a last minute change of heart, however, Meyers chooses to stay insulated in his quot;compartmentquot; and, remaining on the train, reneges on his promise to the boy, walling out everything external to his selfish world, paternal obligation included. Meyerss tendency toward insularity is not, of†¦show more content†¦As one might expect further, such interventions and influences are mobilized in the stories through the communal gestures of language--through the exchanging of tales and through communicative transactions, particularly, where separate identities blend and collaborate rather than collide. Thus even as quot;Carvers task,quot; as Paul Skenazy writes, is to depict the quot;tiny, damning confinements of the spirit,quot; in Cathedral it is also to go beyond depicting the suffocations and wilted spirits of characters in chains (78). Engaging in what he calls a kind of writerly quot;opening upquot; of his own, Carver draws out in various uplifting moments the momentary gratifications and near-joys characters experience when, however temporarily, the enclosing walls come down--when their self-preoccupations lift and they sense new freedom, a freedom they may or may not ever truly participate in at all (Interview 21). But since outright freedom is for many of Carvers lot as terrifying as total lack of mobility (think of Arnold Breit in quot;Are You a Doctor?quot; or Lloyd in quot;Carefulquot;), the freedoms Carvers newly-liberated characters experience manifest themselves ironically as forms of enclosure, ample and humane as those enclosures may be. Be they a comforting memory of ones old bedroom, or the warm, fragrantShow MoreRelated`` Cathedral `` By Raymond Carver992 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† is a short story that was written by Raymond Carver in 1981. Raymond Carver is most well known for his short stories and is even an writer credited with reviving the then dying form of literature. A part of a collection of short stories, â€Å"Cathedral† was the last to be published and was included in 1982’s Best American Short Stories. â€Å"Cathedral is different from the other works of Carver due to the humanistic realism that is given to his characters, which had no t been seen before in hisRead MoreCathedral (by Raymond Carver)1131 Words   |  5 PagesCathedral: A Lesson for the Ages Raymond Carver s short story, Cathedral, portrays a story in which many in today s society can relate. We are introduced from the first sentence of the story to a man that seems to be perturbed and agitated. As readers, we are initially unsure to the reasoning s behind the man s discomfort. The man, who seems to be a direct portrayal of Raymond Carver himself, shows his ignorance by stereotyping a blind man by the name of Robert, who has come to stay withRead MoreThe Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay937 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Cathedral† Born on May 25, 1938 in Clatskanie, Oregon, Raymond Carver was destined to be a writer. He was a son of a sawmill worker and grew up working hard majority of his life. He married year after he finished high school and had two children with his wife at the time. He raised and supported his children with normal working class jobs such as delivering, janitorial and gas station services. Carver discovered his interest in writing after taking a creative writing course in collegeRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesMistakable Judgments An Analysis of â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond Carver wrote a long-lived short story name â€Å"Cathedral†. Where a divorced women remarried after a hard experience to a person who is struggling to accept his wife’s very long relationship with a blind man. Her new husband suspiciousness controls his emotions and draw his thoughts falsely. As her very old friendship was having an unfortunate event that his wife had passed away, he arranged with her a visit to their house, which concerned herRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver1541 Words   |  7 PagesA New Perspective Everyone at one point has judged a book by its cover. In the short story, â€Å"Cathedral†, Raymond Carver creates a narrator who bases off ideas and assumptions about blind people from movies. The narrator has never interacted with a blind person before the day where his wife invites her friend, who is named Robert, to stay. The narrator and Robert have never met, but the narrator has a strong dislike towards Robert before meeting. The narrator’s closed-mindedness and misconceptionsRead MoreEssay on Cathedral by Raymond Carver1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of Cathedral, by Raymond Carver, shows that you do not have to see someone or something in order to appreciate them for who or what they are. It is about a husband, the narrator, and his wife who live in a house. The wife, whose name they do not mention, has a very close friend who is blind. His name is Robert. Roberts wife dies, and comes to their house to spend a couple of days with the narrator and his wif e. The narrator, whose name they do not mention as well, is always on edge becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1097 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember 2015 Cathedral by Raymond Carver In this short story by Raymond Carver begins with a man whose wife invited a good friend over named Robert and is blind. Before Roberts Arrival, the wife’s husband, whose name is Bub, does not know what to make out of his wife’s good friend Robert coming over to their house. Carver utilizes a story of a blind man who changes Bub’s outlook in life. Through the narrators changing character, theme of loneliness and jealousy, and the cathedral being a symbolRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s The Cathedral 863 Words   |  4 Pages One of the Raymond Carver story where we can find a lot of religion symbols; it is â€Å"Cathedral.† The story develops an ironic situation in which a blind man teaches a sighted man to truly â€Å"see† for the first time. Near the end of the story, Carver has these two characters work together on a drawing of a cathedral, which serves as the symbolic heart of the story. The cathedral represents true sight, the ability to see beyond the surface to the true meaning that lies within. The narrator’s drawingRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral1696 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: Everyone has ghosts in their closets; something they are running from, or trying to bury alive. Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, takes place in the early 1980’s. Originally published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981. Carver slightly revised the story and re-released it in 1983. At a time when the blue collar working class lived paycheck to paycheck, working hard for newfound luxuries such as color television, this short story is humorous and eye-opening for the reader. For adultsRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1340 Words   |  6 PagesRaymond Carver’s characters were considered to be very much like him: â€Å"’on the edge: of poverty, alcoholic self-destruction, loneliness† (Mays 32). His short story â€Å"Cathedral† is about a young couple, who have a visitor coming to stay with them. This visitor, Robert, is the wife’s friend, and he is blind. The narrator, the husband, has never met someone who is blind, was bothered by that. To him, being blind meant constantly needing help from others. His depiction of blindness was what he has seen

Top Guide of Essay Topics about Food

Top Guide of Essay Topics about Food Everybody should think twice before opting to eat fast food. Food is among the fundamental needs for survival and is one of the most discussed subject everywhere. Genetically modified food is food that's been modified through a process called genetic engineering. Explore the idea of cross-contamination when preparing food and why it's dangerous. Every family needs to have a all-natural disaster survival program. As an example, quick food and the way that it affects people's lives is among the problems that are hotly debated nowadays. The author states that obesity, cardiovascular disease, and the price of public guidance to fast food employees, though not included in the price of a quick food meal, are a part of the hidden expenses of fast food. The business related to sports ought to be under the realms of the government of the nation. Top Essay Topics about Food Secrets By way of example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing standpoint. You have to be quite diligent in your approach so you can find with a fantastic work. You will be assigned a topic, or your professor will permit you to select your own. Many students think that it is a waste of time. Some topics you could choose to utilize for your paper helping listed below. Various essays have various peculiarities and requirements, and you ought to keep all of these in mind when working on your paper. Opt for a distinctive topic that others may not think of, and whatever you select, make sure that you know a lot about it! Picking an essay topic on the food business and its history in the U.S. is an intimidating job for the majority of students, as it is a challenge to acquire away from the box and think of a fresh idea. Your essay might incorporate the factors for teen pregnancy and talk about the present rates of teen pregnancy and potential solutions. As a consequence, any argumentative essay topics that you decide to write about with regard to nutrition should have at least two sides to them, so which you can argue for or against something. Students may typically understand the structure with only a short quantity of instruction. Another reason is to observe how well students argue on various views and demonstrate understanding of the studied subject. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Folks are fooled by the amount and they have a tendency to eat more. Food is an intriguing subject to write about in addition to important. Foods are biodegradable, which is the reason why I got confused on the presence of such wastes. The Importance of Essay Topics about Food Food is an intriguing topic and one which may just encourage and motivate children to compose some incredible new stories or journal entries. Writing fantastic research papers doesn't need to be hard. If you need to write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. Naturally there's much more to the essay than only the opening but an amazing essay is going to have excellent opening. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. Thus, there are a significant few essay topics that you are able to discuss from the perspective of distinct spheres of our life in your fast food essay. Instead of just immediately writing about your argumentative essay topic, you should first think about what you're likely to put back on your paper through a procedure of brainstorming and pre-writing. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you must demonstrate your analytical skills. Since it's such a huge subject, you are going to want to narrow your paper down to a particular angle. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. Thus, the paper becomes founded on my favourite food, the one that I enjoy most every time that I consume. The demand for healthier eating among college students is extremely important. Even a little quantity of fast food consists of high calories. The majority of the items sold in food outlets include a high quantity of fats, sugar, and are full of calories.

Principles of War of Inchon-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discus about the principles of War of Inchon. Answer: Introduction This report will develop a broad understanding of the principles of War of Inchon, also known as operation Chromite that was an amphibious invasion and battle of the South Korea forces and the United Nations armies against the North Korean Peoples Army (NKPA) . This operation of the Korean War began on 15 September 1950 and continued till the end on 19 September 1950. This report will describe the principles of war of the battle of Inchon or Chromite Operation, including the selection and maintenance of aim, offensive action, concentration, surprise, flexibility and cooperation. This report will outline the key principles of the battle of Inchon that caused for the failure or success. This report will describe the application of the principles of war that influenced the overall outcome with in-depth analysis and findings supporting the study. Along with this, the outcomes will be identified that remain relevant in the current operating environment by using the comprehensive arguments and evidences. This report will also explain the positive and negative elements of the campaign from all perspectives. This will also discuss the in-depth analysis of the campaign and principles of war of battle of Inchon through this case study. The report will also discuss and use the common keywords of Principles of War of the battle of Inchon used in this case study. Aim- The purpose of preparing this report is to identify and analyze the principles of war, the key findings, possible outcomes, and in-depth analysis of Inchon Battle or Chromite operation. This report is aimed at reviewing the key facts and findings and outcomes of the case study of Inchon battle that was a result of the amphibious landing by the United Nations against the NKPA at Inchon, Korea. This report is intended to examine the elements of design for the planning of the Inchon Battle/Chromite operation. This report will examine and explain the planning consideration, plan developments and options, fundamental principles and concepts for the battle of Inchon during the overall study. Scope- The scope of this study is wide that covers a range of topics, concepts, and ideas related to the case study of battle of Inchon /Chromite operation. This report will discuss and analyze the multiple disciplines of the Chromite operation including principles of war of Inchon Battle, in-depth analysis, purpose and relevant findings, outcomes, positive and negative aspects of this combat campaign, comprehensive arguments and evidences by using the chronology, keywords, and descriptive case study of Inchon Battle. Main Content of the body Review of the battle of Inchon or Chromite Operation by analyzing the principles of war, relevant findings and in-depth analysis and outcomes The battle of Inchon or Chromite Operation was an amphibious invasion or assault that was continued for the period from 15 September to 19 September. This war resulted into the decisive victory and strategic reversal of the United Nations by the U.S. X Corps troops by attacking/invading on the North Koreans People Army (SKPA). The Chromite operation or Inchon Battle was conducted as a surprise amphibious assault on the North Korean armies by the combined military operations of the U.S. and South Korea at the Western Cast of Korea, Inchon. This invasion was relatively far from the Pusan Perimeter that the U.S. Armies and South Korean were desperately defending, the undefended city of the South Korean country, Incheon that were secured after being amphibious landed and bombed by the United nation forces. The Inchon battle or Chromite operation involved 75000 U.S. troops and 261 naval vessels. This battle resulted into the decisive defeat and collapse of the North Korean government due to the brilliant generalship and commandment supervision of Douglas MacArthur who jointly charged the whole military operation of the battle by commanding both the United Nations and the South Korean forces to amphibious invade on the NKPA. This battle was an assault for the recapture of Seoul area of South Korea from North Korea with the help of chief commander and general of the United Nation armies, MacArthur who undertook this responsibility for developing effective military operational strategy and preplanning for crafting a response to the North Korean invasion. His mind was well set for finding a decisive solution for gaining victory in this battle by throwing the forces as quickly as possible to stop and defeat the North Koreans People Army. This battle was based on the key or fundamental principles that determined the success of the battle. These key principles for the battle of Inchon include Concentration, Unity of Command, Surprise (unlikely/unsuitable landing site), Flexibility, Objective (Landing at Inchon facilitated the recapturing of Seoul) Innovation and Creativity, Mass, Maneuver (amphibious turning movement/invasion assault), operational intelligence, offensive action (reverse the Pusan Situation and gain the initiative), Simplicity, Security, Mass, and Economy of Force. All these fundamental principles contributed to the success of the victory of the United Nations by defeating the North Korean armies in the Inchon battle. Synergy, Anticipation, Balance, Leverage, Timing, Tempo, depth analysis, simultaneous, operational reach, decisive points, centers of gravity, culmination, termination, and arranging operations are important facets of the Chromite operation The United Nations planning, strategic plans, warfare operational policies, military preparation, and execution of the CHROMITE operation provided a framework for this future joint military operation of Inchon Battle. During the initial stages, the forces were not adequately trained, equipped, and structured for the combat operation and were deployed the first attempt to delay the NKPA and were defeated because of offensive momentum of the North Korean Army. But, the brilliant commandership and genius leadership of MacArthur, long-day training and commandant supervision of the CINCFE forces, operational plans and strategic development, military task force operations, best employment of troops and synchronization of the operations are such as key tactics and core areas of success of the United Nations in this battle. The CINCFE forces were well trained in the commandership of MacArthur for being them capable of responding quickly to NKPAs challenge. MacArthur joined the South Korean a nd the U.S. forces and formed CINCFE to take amphibious landing or invasion on the North Korea at Inchon. The joint military operations provided flexibility and versatility to the commander during the combat operations. The NPKAs were 127,000-135,000 in numbers and were organized into eight infantry divisions at full strengths, two armored divisions at half of their strengths equipped with T-34 tanks, a separate armored regiment, a separate infantry regiment, and a motorcycle reconnaissance regiment. North Korea put their best of the resources with the large numbers of the NKPAs but the air force and navy forces were fewer with 180-210 Soviet Built aircrafts of all types. In the initial stages of Inchon-Seoul Campaign, the United Nations armies were defeated because of the lack of preplanning, inadequacy of the preparation and strategic developments. After gaining defeat from the NKPA, the FECOM staff conducted and executed the thorough planning and preparation required to perform a joint military operation as the CINCFE forces were synchronized throughout the entire combat operation of this battle to exploit the success of the initial attack forces. The mission analysis and visionary approach were conducted to obtain the best employment of the troops and synchronization of the operations for preventing the loss of lives and equipment/weapons. This operation was based on the principle of surprise to respond to the North Korean offensive Momentum through an amphibious landing on the unsuitable place of Inchon. MacArthur surprised the enemies with the power projection capability of combat power through water, land, and sea for defeating the offensive North Korean forces. The air strikes were combined with the naval gun fires for weakening the enemy strong areas and artillery of the NKPA as well as threatening the Far East Forces in the joint areas of operations at Inchon. During the Chromite Operation, the United Nations Navy, CINCFE used the cruisers, air guns, fire guns, destroyers and battleship with 16 inches guns. During this joint combat amphibious operation, the combination of the weapon system were used to provide the operational fires and naval gun fires to meet the operational needs of the battleship of the commander for this joint operations. The operational intelligence during the CHROMITE Operation enabled JTF-7 commander to enhance the capability of the United Nations Forces to invade adequately against the North Korean Army in the joint combat operations of Incheon and Seoul. The accurate information about the enemies (North Korean Army), strategic and operational centers of gravity, and direction of the friendly operations against the enemy strengths and vulnerabilities provided a clear command structure giving liberty to CINCFE forces for the action of invasion throughout the entire joint combat operation. The Operation Chromite or Inchon battle was conducted at multiple stages that involved the higher level of risks accepted by the CINCFE and JTF-7 commanders in order to attack th e enemys critical weaknesses or COG. The army force structure of the U.S. was based on the pre-eminence of the infantry divisions with an integrated armor support. Each infantry division had three regiments, three battalions, and four infantry companies per battalion. This structure of X corps in the commandment of the General MacArthur and Major General Almond was designed to conduct the amphibious assault at Inchon. The X Corps consisted of the one regiment and 1st Marine division withdrawn from the Pusan Perimeter for giving that division the full wartime strengths of 7th infantry division and three regiments. The X corps troops were the assault forces with the joint support and overall control of the coordinated task forces of JTF-7. The JTF-7 was combined operational command incorporating the marine, army, and navy units together for supporting the amphibious assault operation. The JTF-7 would strike the enemies, North Koreans at weak and unprepared point through the mass and effective surprise before the NKPA coul d react. This operation was succeeded due to several reasons, such as maintaining the air supremacy, striking the aircrafts to hit the North Koreans during the daylight hours in the combined or joint combat operation at the Inchon-Seoul area. Along with the smooth and consistent supplies of the manpower and weapons, control of the skies, presence of a secure logistical base, naval gunfire support, combination of the U.S. naval and air supremacy were some strong areas that determined the success of the operation Chromite for recapturing of Seoul by South Korea with the help of the United Nations Army. Chief Commander, MacArthurs amphibious assault and hammer and anvil techniques ensured the defeat of the North Korean Army with virtual collapse of the NKPA. Mac Arthur Saw the CHROMITE operation as an initial away against the North Koreans that would replace the allied forces on the offensive momentum of the North Korean armies and gaining the decisive momentum for achieving victory in this combat operation. The objectivity of MacArthur for choosing Inchon as a landing site for the amphibious assault on the NKPAs due to its proximity to Seoul, the capital of South Korea, Inchon located at the Western coast of the Korean peninsula. This operation was based on objectivity of MacArthur who saw this operation as a way of recapturing of Seoul by South Korea with the help of the X Corps troops and JTF-7 forces of the United Nations. The battle of Inchon or Chromite Operation was placed to land the large force of CINCFE behind the North Korean Peoples Army (NKPA) for recapture of the South Koreans capital Seoul. The Chromite operation was turning point of Korean War that was conducted in the commandant ship of General Mac Arthur taking right an d accurate decisions that changed/altered the political nature of the war and the United Nations foreign policy. The CHROMITE operation or Inchon battle was designed to be a single envelopment that showed the simplicity of the operation. The X Corps troops made an amphibious assault with the help of JTF-7 forces that integrated the marine/navy forces, air forces, and military armies together to attack on the NKPAs that were large in the numbers. The Eighth army of the X Crops broke out of the Pusan Perimeter to prevent the NKPA from reinforcing their rear areas, driving north, pushing the NKPA cut-off logically at back North, and linking the landing the armies at the landing sites of Inchon-Seoul area. The CHROMITE operation was successful because of Mac Arthur Choosing Inchon for the Amphibious landing for invading on the NKPAs that North Korea never expected because there are only mud flats and no beaches, as well as tidal problem with the tidal variance at 32 feet at high tide and 5 feet at low tide at Inchon. The X Corps troops encountered the friendly casualties and spotty resistance from the enemies at the unfavorable landing environment of Inchon. Within the twenty-four hours of first main landings, 1st Marine division of X Corps troops secured the high ground of six miles of East Inchon. The unity of command was another reason for the success of the CHROMITE operation that was conducted under the genius commandant ship and brilliant leadership of Douglas Mac Arthur who organized X Corps Troops including the JTF-7 that were comprised the forces of the military armies, navy/marine forces, and air forces as well as similar combined weapon/equipment (air strikes, fire guns, and bombs) for ensuring the success of this campaign. The United Nations and South Korean Armies (CINCFE) took advantage of the interior lines at Pusan Perimeter but free from exploiting the exterior lines because of the lack of the naval forces of the North Korea. The Chromite operation was conducted to be a flank attack for attacking in the deep in the enemys rear areas for diverting the NKPAs, disrupting its LOCs and pushing to cut-off the main force of avenue of retreat during this joint combat operation. MacArthur ordered one marine regiment out of the Pusan Perimeter to withdraw the NKPA from the North Area to counter back that ensured the success of the operation by taking the extra risks or pressure of the Eights army. The invasion assault force, X Corps was consisted of 70,000 troops and 261 naval vessels showed the operational intelligence and capability for estimating the NKPAs strengths better in the Inchon-Seoul area as 1500-2000 soldiers were garrisoned in the landing area of Inchon. The U.S. Eighth army of the X Corps tro ops out of the Pusan Perimeter occupied the attention of the NKPAs in the South and kept them busy in the north area of the Inchon-Seoul area. This Inchon-Seoul Campaign or CHROMITE operation showed the unanimous objections- an amphibious invasion in the Inchon-Seoul area by continuing supply of the X Corps troops and weapons including the Eighth army out of the Pusan Perimeter for gaining the complete control of the Inchon operation, recapturing Seoul within few days, and cutting-off the supply lines of North Korea. The American and South Korean forces broke out the Pusan Perimeter and chased to retreat the enemies from the North side of Inchon. MacArthur showed his intensive focus by advocating the plan to led troops behind the enemies at Inchon and attacking the NPKAs from both North and South side of Inchon-Seoul area. MacArthur faced challenged from other American Military leaders, such as extreme tides, narrow port channel, and unfavorable climate. The CINCFE knew that the NKPAs were vulnerable in the rear areas because most of the war-fighting forces of the NKPAs were concentrated or engaged themselves around the Pus an Perimeter. The general exploited the opportunity to attack the critical illness of the enemies, NKPAs, broking the Pusan Perimeter, and the lines of the communication. MacArthur believed that the amphibious landing operation was only the way to defeat and repel the North Koreans People Army from South Korea by stopping the Southward drive of the NKPA. The CHROMITE operation consisted of landing at Inchon in the rear of NKPAs to disrupt the command of the North Koreans, cut lines of communications, and seize Seoul. While, the NKPAs were engaged around Pusan, The UN commander general MacArthur planned to take an amphibious assault or landing from both sides of at Peninsulas West Coast of Inchon of South Korean Country. The United Nations Armies kept the NKPA in the position to cut the North Koreans supply lines. The most of the American military leaders and commanders were opposed to the Inchon Landing because of the high fluctuating tides, strong current, and narrow approach channel. The surpris e planning of MacArthur of Inchon Landing changed the Korean War overnight and ensured the success of the Chromite operation that the enemies not expected for this type of amphibious landing at Inchon. Learning Lesson The CHROMITE operation or battle of Inchon is a warfare framework that provides a learning lesson to other military leaders or commanders to learn from the genius leadership and effective supervision of Chief Commander, Douglas MacArthur to change the situation of the war overnight after gaining defeat in the initial stages of the Korean War. The battle of Inchon represents a role model of one of the most decisive military operations to other forthcoming operations to adopt such decisive approach with preplanning and preparation of the strategic warfare plans. This provides learning how to gain a victory by defeating enemies through an amphibious landing to attack from both sides on the enemies. The Objectivity, Concentration, Surprise, Unity of Command, Flexibility, Mass, Maneuver, offensive, operational intelligence, Economy of Force, Simplicity, and Security are such key principles of the command leadership of MacArthur for the Chromite operation that provide a platform to other military war operations to manage successful triumph operation. This successful operation teaches us how to develop strategic plans and effective warfare policies to defeat the enemies by landing on the places, such as Inchon where the enemies never expected to attack because of unpleased/unfavorable climate, high flow tides, narrow channel, and strong current there that surprised the enemies (NKPAs) and caused for their defeat in the Korean War. This successful operation was an example of the decisive Victory and Strategic reversal of the U.S. and South Koreans under the brilliant commandership of MacArthur who united the military armies, navy/marine forces and air forces as well as air strikes with fire gun weapons that assisted to gain the victory by the South Koreans after gaining defeats in the initial stages of the Korean War as well as recapturing of Seoul by South Korea through the successful Chromite operation. This successful case study or historic event will present a learning lesson to other commanders or military leaders to adopt such types of plans strategies, and policies in the operations for defeating the enemies. This was a great example of the modern warfare environment that remained unambiguously successful only due to large scale U.S. Combat or joint military operation of MacArthur. Conclusion From the above studies, it can be concluded that the battle of Inchon or Operation Chromite was an amphibious landing or invasion by the United Nations X Crops on the NPKA at Inchon area of Koreas West Coast. The United Nations planning, military preparation, strategic plans, and execution of the operation CHROMITE presented a framework for the future joint military operations. The United Nations and South Korean forces were commanded by the General of the US Army, Douglas Mac Arthur who was main driving force behind the Chromite operation. The Chromite operation or battle of Inchon was based on the principles, such as surprise, flexibility, offensive action, cooperation, concentration, mass, maneuver, economy of force, unity of command, simplicity, and security. This report described the outcomes and in-depth analysis of the battle of Inchon or Operation Chromite. The most of the military scholars consider the battle of Inchon one of the most decisive military operations in the mode rn warfare environment, the large scale U.S. Combat operation that remained unambiguously successful. This operation showed the brilliant success of the U.S. Army in the brilliant generalship and military genius of the general of the U.S. Army, Douglas MacArthur. The successive plans, mission operations, genius commandership, United Nations X Corps invasion, wide troops and naval vessels, and weapon and instruments supplies were some major reasons that highlighted the success of the operation chromite. This battle or combat operation could become more successful by developing more preplanning of the military operations, training and supervision, successive missionary operations and plans, troops and weapon supply planning, and different warfare policies that could support this operation more effectively and efficiently. This war could be ended in short span of period with high success if this could be carried-out in controlled supervision and strong leadership with highly conducive warfare environment. References Alexander, H. J. C. (2015). USMC Battle of the Barricades: U.S. Marines in the Recapture of Seoul [Illustrated Edition]. Australia: Pickle Partners Publishing. Almond and Edward, M. (2011). Conference on United Nations Military Operations in Korea. Pennsylvania: The Army War College, Carlisle Barracks. Appleman and Roy (2009). US Army in the Korean War, South to the Naktona, North to the Yalu. Washington: The Office of the Chief of Military History. Bradley, Omar, N. and Blair, C. (2005). A General's Life. New York: Simon and Schuster. Brigadier General Simmons, H. E. (2015). Over The Seawall: U.S. Marines At Inchon [Illustrated Edition]. Australia: Pickle Partners Publishing. Canzona, Nicholas, and Montross, L. (2007). US Marine Operations in Korea 1950-1943. Washington: US Marin Corps Historical Branch. Chapter Six (2006). The visionary: MacArthur at Inchon. [Online]. Available at: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR775/MR775.chap6.pdf. (Accessed: 16 June 2017). CSI Battle book 2-D (1986). Operation Chromite (Inchon). [Online]. Available at: https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a165924.pdf. (Accessed: 16 June 2017). Ecker, E. R. (2010). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. Washington: Mc Farland. Edwards, M. P. (2008). The Inchon Landing, Korea, 1950: an annotated bibliography. U.S.: Greenwood Press. Field and James A, (2002). The US Naval Operations, Korea. Washington: Oxford University Press. Higgins and Trumbull (2010). Korea and the Fall of MacArthur. New York: Oxford University Press. Langley, M. (2009). Inchon Landing: MacArthur's Last Triumph. South Korea: Times Books. Leary, M. W. (2001). MacArthur and the American Century: A Reader. The United Nations: The University of Nebraska Press. LLC Books (2010). Conflicts in 1950: Battle of Chosin Reservoir, Battle of Route Coloniale 4, Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, Battle of Inchon. Australia: General Books. Mac Carald, C. (2017). The Battle of Inchon: Turning Point of the Korean War. Australia: North Star Editions. Sloan, B. (2009). The Darkest Summer: Pusan and Inchon 1950: The Battles That Saved South Korea--and the Marines--from Extinction. Washington: Simon Schuster. Tactical Operation Center (2011). Campaign Analysis: Operation CHROMITE. [Online]. Available at: https://www.tacticaloperationscenter.com/Inchon.htm. (Accessed: 16 June 2017). Thought Co. (2015). Korean War: Inchon Landings. [Online]. Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/korean-war-inchon-landings-2360845. (Accessed: 16 June 2017) Almond and Edward, M. (2011). Conference on United Nations Military Operations in Korea. Pennsylvania: The Army War College, Carlisle Barracks. Appleman and Roy (2009). US Army in the Korean War, South to the Naktona, North to the Yalu. Washington: The Office of the Chief of Military History. Alexander, H. J. C. (2015). USMC Battle of the Barricades: U.S. Marines in the Recapture of Seoul [Illustrated Edition]. Australia: Pickle Partners Publishing Canzona, Nicholas, and Montross, L. (2007). US Marine Operations in Korea 1950-1943. Washington: US Marin Corps Historical Branch Chapter Six (2006). The visionary: MacArthur at Inchon. [Online]. Available at: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/MR775/MR775.chap6.pdf CSI Battle book 2-D (1986). Operation Chromite (Inchon). [Online]. Available at: https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a165924.pdf Ecker, E. R. (2010). Korean Battle Chronology: Unit-by-Unit United States Casualty Figures and Medal of Honor Citations. Washington: Mc Farland. Edwards, M. P. (2008). The Inchon Landing, Korea, 1950: an annotated bibliography. U.S.: Greenwood Press. Field and James A, (2002). The US Naval Operations, Korea. Washington: Oxford University Press. CSI Battle book 2-D (1986). Operation Chromite (Inchon). [Online]. Available at: https://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a165924.pdf. Leary, M. W. (2001). MacArthur and the American Century: A Reader. The United Nations: The University of Nebraska Press. Higgins and Trumbull (2010). Korea and the Fall of MacArthur. New York: Oxford University Press. LLC Books (2010). Conflicts in 1950: Battle of Chosin Reservoir, Battle of Route Coloniale 4, Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River, Battle of Inchon. Australia: General Books. Mac Carald, C. (2017). The Battle of Inchon: Turning Point of the Korean War. Australia: North Star Editions. Langley, M. (2009). Inchon Landing: MacArthur's Last Triumph. South Korea: Times Books. Sloan, B. (2009). The Darkest Summer: Pusan and Inchon 1950: The Battles That Saved South Korea--and the Marines--from Extinction. Washington: Simon Schuster. Thought Co. (2015). Korean War: Inchon Landings. [Online]. Available at: https://www.thoughtco.com/korean-war-inchon-landings-2360845. Tactical Operation Center (2011). Campaign Analysis: Operation CHROMITE. [Online]. Available at: https://www.tacticaloperationscenter.com/Inchon.htm. Mac Carald, C. (2017). The Battle of Inchon: Turning Point of the Korean War. Australia: North Star Editions. Bradley, Omar, N. and Blair, C. (2005). A General's Life. New York: Simon and Schuster

Israel Has Many Coastal Plains, Several Mountains, And Hills. The Coas

Israel has many coastal plains, several mountains, and hills. The Coastal plains run parallel to the Mediterranean Sea and is made up of beaches, bordered by fertile land. In the north, there are sandy beaches and sandstone cliffs that drop to the sea. The coastal plain is home to over half of Israel's population. The coastal plains also house most of Israel's industry. Several mountain ranges run through Israel. In the northeast, are the Golan Heights, which were formed by volcanic eruptions. The hills of Galilee, made of limestone, reach to heights ranging from 1,600 to 4,000 feet above sea level. Small streams and little rainfall keep the area fertile. People, who live in Galilee and the Golan, work in agriculture, tourism-related jobs, and industry. The rolling hills of Samaria and Judea present rocky hilltops and fertile valleys dotted with age-old olive groves. The hillsides, first developed by farmers in ancient times, blend into the natural landscape. The population is mainly found in small urban areas and large villages. Continuing south, the region becomes an area of bare peaks, craters and plateaus, where the climate is drier and the mountains are higher. The northern areas of Israel are extremely fertile, while the southern part is semi-arid. Agriculture, fishing, light industry and tourism make up the area's main sources of income. The Jordan River, flows north to south with a 186 mile route. It then empties into the Dead Sea. The river is usually narrow and shallow. The Arava, Israel's savannah region, begins south of the Dead Sea and extends to the Gulf of Eilat, Israel's outlet to the Red Sea. The average annual rainfall is less than one inch and summer temperatures soar to 104 F. The Dead Sea, the lowest point on earth at about 1,300 feet below sea level, lies at the southern end of the Jordan Valley. Its waters have the highest level of salinity in the world. The Dead Sea is rich in potasium, magnesium and bromine, as well as table salts.

Black Panther Party Origins and History

Black Panther Party Origins and History The Black Panther Party was founded in 1966 by Huey Newton and Boddy Seale in Oakland, California. It was initially organized to protect blacks from police brutality. They evolved into a Marxist revolutionary group that was labeled by the FBI as advocating the use of violence and guerilla tactics to overthrow the U.S. government. The party had thousands of members and chapters in several cities at its height in the late 1960s. Origins The Black Panthers emerged out of the nonviolent civil rights movement of the early 1960s. Leaders Newton and Seale both began their experience with organized groups as members of the Revolutionary Action  Movement, a socialist group with militant and non-violent political activities. Its roots may be also found in the Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO)- an Alabama group dedicated to registering African-American voters. The group was also called the Black Panther Party. The name was later borrowed by Newton and Seale for their California-based Black Panther Party. Goal The Black Panther Party had a specific platform laid out in 10 points. It included goals such as: We want power to determine the destiny of our black and oppressed communities, and, We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, and peace. It also outlined their key beliefs, which centered around Black liberation, self-defense, and social change. In the long term, the group aimed rather vaguely at a revolutionary overthrow of the white-dominated status quo and black power. But they had no more concrete platform for governing. They took their inspiration from a combination of socialist intellectuals, combining their thoughts on the role of class struggle with the specific theories about black nationalism. The Role of Violence The Black Panthers committed to  projecting a violent image and to actual violence from their inception. Second Amendment rights were central to their platform and called out explicitly in their 10-point program:   We believe we can end police brutality in our Black community by organizing Black self-defense groups that are dedicated to defending our Black community from racist police oppression and brutality. The second Amendment of the Constitution of the United States gives us the right to bear arms. We therefore believe that all Black people should arm themselves for self-defense. The groups violent stance was by no means secret; in fact, it was central to the Black Panthers public identity. Author Albert Harry, writing in 1976, observed that the groups paramilitarism was clearly visible from the start, as Black Panthers strutted around in their black jackets, black berets, and tight-fitting black pants, their pockets bulging with side arms, their clenched fists high above their defiant heads. The group acted on its image. In some instances, members would appear en masse and simply threaten violence. In others, they took over buildings or engaged in shootouts with police or with other militant groups. Both Black Panther members and police officers  were killed in confrontations. Social and Political Programs The Black Panthers were not solely focused on violence. They also organized and sponsored social welfare programs, the most famous of which was their Free Breakfast for Children. In the 1968-1969 school year, the Black Panthers  fed as many as 20,000 children through this social program. Eldrige Cleaver ran for president on the Peace and Freedom Party ticket in 1968. Cleaver met with North Korean leader Kim Il-sung in 1970 and traveled to North Vietnam. He also met with Yasser Arafat and the Chinese ambassador to Algeria. He advocated a more revolutionary agenda and after being expelled from the Panthers led the Black Liberation Army splinter group. The Panthers worked on electing members with unsuccessful campaigns such as Elaine Brown for Oakland City Council. They supported the election of Lionel Wilson as the first black mayor of Oakland. Former Black Panther members have served in elected office, including U.S. Representative Bobby Rush. Notable Events   May 2, 1967: About 30 armed Black Panther members enter  the California legislature to protest consideration of outlawing the right of private citizens to bear arms. There was no violence, but the spectacle is well remembered and brought the group into public light. At that time, open carry of weapons was legal in California. The Black Panthers had exercised this right in being present at arrests and stationed at the legally-allowed distance while displaying their firearms.August 1967: The FBI includes the Black Panther Party in their counterintelligence program, COINTELPRO, aimed to discredit and neutralize subversive organizations. They conduct hundreds of actions to weaken the party.October 28, 1967: Party leader Huey P. Newton is arrested after Oakland police officer John Frey is shot and killed performing a traffic stop of Newton, in which another officer and Newton were also shot. This incident led to the rallying cry of Free Huey, which galvanized support for the party among other activists. Newton was later convicted of voluntary manslaughter, a conviction that was later overturned.   April 6, 1968: An armed confrontation erupts between Black Panthers and police led to a 90-minute confrontation at a building housing Panthers. Eventually, the Panthers surrender. Over the course of the day, at least four policemen are wounded and one killed. One Panther member, Bobby Hutton, is killed by the police and seven others are arrested. Huttons death becomes a rallying issue.1969: Gun battles take place between Black Panthers and rival organizations, including one in Campbell Hall on the UCLA campus in 1969. Panthers torture and kill a suspected informant, Alex Rackley, which leads to a trial of Bobby Seale alleging he ordered the killing. A hung jury resulted and there was no retrial.December 4, 1969: Another well-remembered instance of violence is instigated by the FBI, which provides the information needed to raid the Illinois Black Panther Party heads apartment. Two members of the Black Panthers were killed by gunfire. The event is remembered partly for the disproportio nate firing: evidence revealed later that the police fired up to 99 bullets, while the Panthers may have shot one. It is also remembered because the  information required for the break-in was obtained by an FBI infiltrator in a period when surveillance of the domestic group had been approved. The charges against the seven survivors of the raid were later dropped and Hamptons family won a $1.85 million wrongful death settlement from the city of Chicago. December 8, 1969: The LAPD conducts a SWAT attack on the Los Angeles Black Panther office, firing thousands of rounds and resulting in no deaths but a handful of injuries on both sides.1971: After a fall-out between Newton and Eldrige Cleaver, the party splits into factions and engage in assassinations of each others members, with four killed.1974: Nine Panthers, including Newton, are arrested for assault on police officers. Newton is also charged with murdering Kathleen Smith. He flees to Cuba. Panther bookkeeper Betty Van Patter goes missing and is found beaten to death, with Panther leadership suspected. In 1977, there was an attempt to assassinate Crystal Gray, a witness in the Smith murder.Elaine Brown was appointed Chairwoman of the Panthers in 1974 as Newton went into exile. Membership in the Panthers declined precipitously throughout the 1970s and was down to a couple dozen by 1980.

Does Messy Handwriting Hurt Your ACT Writing Score

Does Messy Handwriting Hurt Your ACT Writing Score SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Do you have messy handwriting? If so, trust me, you’re not alone. Given only 40 minutes to plan and write an essay, most students end up with at least slightly sloppy handwriting. How does bad handwriting affect your ACT Writing score? Can you end up with a lower score? Can you end up with a score of zero? I’ve got the answers to these questions along with more ACT Writing advice. Will You Get a Score of Zero for Messy Handwriting? Bottom line, you can, but it has to be extremely messy.I’ve tutored many students with handwriting I could barely read who did fine on the essay.Many of my PrepScholar colleagues had the same experience with their students. However, the official ACT policy says that an essay will receive a zero if the essay is left â€Å"blank, off-topic, illegible, not in English or void.† The reality is that all of your handwriting needs to be considered illegible and for you to receive a score of zero.Is your handwriting so terrible that you pick up a letter or essay you wrote a few months ago and cannot read a single word?For the majority of people, the answer is no.If your handwriting is sloppy but interpretable, you will not receive a score of zero. If your handwriting is completely illegible, you could get a zero, but also, not being able to make out a sentence or word here and there could hurt you as well. Don't lose points! Will You Be Penalized At All for Messy Handwriting? You might.The ACT Writing rubric mentions errors that impede or do not impede understanding.Errors that impede understanding will reduce your score; errors that do not impede understanding will not affect your score.For an in-depth explanation, check out our breakdown of the ACT Writing rubric. If your messy handwriting impedes on the reader’s ability to understand your essay, then you will likely have your score reduced.For example, let’s say your handwriting was illegible for one sentence, but that one sentence described a critical example that supported your thesis. Imagine that one sentence was crucial to building your argument.If the reader couldn’t understand a single word of it (even if a few words were legible but the reader couldn’t make sense of the sentence), then your score would likely be affected since the error would impede the reader’s ability to understand your essay. If your messy handwriting doesn’t impede on the reader’s ability to understand your essay, then your score won’t be affected.For example, if you’re sloppy, and your e’s can sometimes look like o’s and vice versa, then your score likely won’t be affected as a reader will likely be able to tell what you are trying to say. How To Improve Your Handwriting To make sure you aren’t penalized for your handwriting, you should try to improve your messy handwriting. Write Slower The easiest way to improve your writing is to simply write slower and make sure you make every letter legible.I find handwriting is usually illegible because students are trying to write way too fast. But, Dora, how do I write slower if I only have 40 minutes?That is true.40 minutes is not a lot of time, but you’ll get better at making the most of this time and pacing yourself to write a legible essay with practice. I’d suggest you take as many practice tests as you need to until you’ve mastered the pacing while keeping your handwriting legible.The amount of practice tests this will take will vary from person to person, but I’d say it takes 3-4 practice essays to adjust to the pacing and get your handwriting looking tidy.If you want an in-depth guide to pacing your essay, read our full step-by-step guide to writing your ACT essay. Messy handwriting can be fixed! ChangeYour Grip and Pressure If you still find your handwriting illegible after slowing down and practicing your pacing, you may need to try changing up your grip on the pencil and/or switching up the pressure you put on the page.Too tight a grip or too much pressure on the pencil can make it hard to maneuver. Try loosening your grip and lowering the pressure on the pencil.This should allow your to maneuver the pencil more finely to create more legible letters. Also, make sure to grip the pencil closer to the point, farther from the eraser.The closer you are to the eraser, the harder it will be to have fine control over the movement of the pencil.You can test this out and see the difference in writing a word with your hand holding the end of the pencil near the eraser versus the end closer to the tip.I bet the latter is a lot more legible. Handwriting and Disability: What Are Your Options? Do you or your child have a disability that leads to messy handwriting?If so, you can request to take the ACT Writing section with special accommodations such as a computer or transcriber.Make sure you get the help if you need it! Read more about ACT accommodations, including information on the type of accommodations available and how to apply, in our other guide. Summary You'll only get a zero for messy handwriting if your entire essay is illegible. You can still be penalized if only part of your essay is illegible. If the illegible words impede on the reader's understanding of your argument, then your score will likely be reduced. Try to improve your handwriting by slowing down, loosening your grip, and lowering your pressure on the pencil. What’s Next? Worried about how essay length affects your writing score? Learn more in our full guide.Don't forget to check out our full analysis of the ACT Writing Rubric, with strategies and explanations that can guide you in your essay planning! Stressed about how to write a great ACT essay? Check out our step by step guide to writing a top-scoring ACT essay. Looking for additional ACT study help? Read our ultimate Reading, English, Math and Science guides. Want to improve your ACT score by 4 points? Check out our best-in-class online ACT prep program. We guarantee your money back if you don't improve your ACT score by 4 points or more. Our program is entirely online, and it customizes what you study to your strengths and weaknesses. If you liked this ACT Writing lesson, you'll love our program.Along with more detailed lessons, you'll get your ACT essays hand-graded by a master instructor who will give you customized feedback on how you can improve. We'll also give you a step-by-step program to follow so you'll never be confused about what to study next. Check out our 5-day free trial:

Theory and Philosophy of Nurse Practitioner Term Paper

Theory and Philosophy of Nurse Practitioner - Term Paper Example The various theories of nursing contribute to better clinical practice and enhance the experiences of nurse practitioners in providing optimal care to the patients and contribute to the nursing profession (Alligood, 2014). Medicine and effective healthcare is a science as well as an art that applies scientifically proven theories into practice with state of the art personal skills and exemplary behavioral traits. It is a science because nursing education empowers individuals with specialized knowledge and expertise for optimal healthcare outcome of patients. It exploits scientific knowledge to alleviate pain and promote patients’ welfare. At the same time, it is an art as personal skills, attitude and empathy of nurses become critical ingredients that help build constructive relationships with patients and promote trust that lead to improved patients’ outcome. They facilitate integration of a holistic approach by promoting physical, mental and social well-being of the patients and ethically delivered care to medically sick people. Thus, making special efforts to understand people and incorporating values in their interaction, nurses develop the art of interacting with patients, carer and other stakeholders. The two most important theories of nursing that I like to apply within clinical environment are: theory of value based practice; and evidence based practice. The theory of values based practice becomes hugely pertinent in the current environment of rapid globalization when the changing dynamics of society necessitate better understanding of cross-cultural values and ethically delivered care. Globalization has ushered in pluralistic society where people comprise of different race, color, culture and nationality. Cultural competencies of nurses considerably facilitate them to build relationship with patients which expedite

MARKETING Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

MARKETING - Assignment Example hey are planned to help bring relief to working families at the start of the new school year, and also to encourage people to shop in their local stores and spend money. This study looked at the customers and their view of the tax holiday. It aimed to find out if the tax holiday influenced the decision to shop or not, and to identify what kind of customers were most influenced. The research approach used was a survey and there is a copy of the questionnaire attached to the article. It has two parts. The first part contains demographic questions, and the second part contains Mall questions. The questions are very simple, mostly requiring only a few words, and the second part uses two questions with 7 point Likert scale. The sample size is 710 shoppers entering a shopping mall in 2004. The contact method used is defined as â€Å"mall intercept survey† which means that university students were used as researchers to distribute the survey. They intercepted the shoppers and asked them to complete the questions. There was a small $3 dollar voucher reward for completing the study. Because of the nature of the shoppers in Texas, the survey was available in English and Spanish. Mogab, John W. and Pisani, Michael J. â€Å"Shoppers’ Perceptions of the State Sales Tax Holiday: A Case Study from Texas.† American Journal of Business, Fall 2007, 22 (2) pp. 45-56. Available online at:

Ghosts and Supernatural with close reference to The Woman in Black and Violet Car Essay Example for Free

Ghosts and Supernatural with close reference to The Woman in Black and Violet Car Essay Ghost stories are all about death and dying. They help us to understand what happens after we die. They try to build up peoples fear of death and dying. They use peoples fear to build up suspense. Sometimes the author of the book will use the characters in the book to keep the reader wondering, grieving people sometime imagine things and the author can use this to keep the reader interested in the book. The reader would be wondering if it is the imagination of the character or a real ghost. Often ghost stories are based on someones premature or violent death. Some stories can use this to add more fear, because it could be an ordinary person that gets killed. Sometimes the author writes as if it had happened to them, this could help the reader to believe the story more. The Violet Car is about the violent death of a young girl. The man that had killed Mr. Eldridges daughter was driving though the village in his violet car. He pulled up to Mr. Eldridge, and asked him for directions to Hexham. It was a foggy day, and Mr. Eldridge didnt like the driver so he told him that it was straight on, and the driver drove straight of the edge of a cliff. Mr. Eldridge was haunted with the pictures of the car driving off the cliff and everyday he saw it. The only way that he could stop the visions was to stop the car from driving off the edge of the cliff. Mr. Eldridge stood on the corner of the road to stop the car as it came round the corner, it hit Mr. Eldridge and knocked him to the ground. The cause of death was heart failure, but he was really killed by the same car that had killed his daughter. The Woman in Black is about a ghost that haunts Eel Marsh House, an isolated house with a very dark secret. There is a ghost of a young woman that lost her son on the marshes near Eel Marsh House, which haunts the house. Mr. Drablow, the previous owner, died and Arthur Kipps is sent to sort out every thing in the house and make sure all the legal documents are correct. The ghost is of a woman called Jennet Humfrye, who had a son but was not allowed to keep him so she gave him up to Alice Drablow. Jennet came to see here son all the time and one day the child had been out in the town and come back on a horse and cart, but it had gone off the tracks and into the marsh. Arthur hears noises on the marsh of people dying, drowning in the mud of the marshes. Every time the ghost is seen a baby dies, but when no child died they thought that the curse of the old house had ended, but Arthurs child and wife die in an accident and the woman in black was left to haunt Crythin Gifford. The books are similar in many aspects, they are both written in the first person. Writing in first person is a common practice by Authors to make the reader believe the story more. The Woman in Black is written as if you are Arthur and the Violet Car is written from the point of view of the nurse. They are similar because they both try and achieve the same thing, just using different techniques. Susan Hill keeps the readers attention by using short sharp sentences, whereas Edith Nesbit uses lots of descriptions to keep the attention of the reader. The Woman in Black uses lots of very good descriptive words; they are very good for working up the suspense even more. The Woman in Black and Violet Car are both based on grief, The Woman in Black is the grief of Jennet, the Violet Car is about Mr. Eldridge and the grief he had because he sent the car off the edge of the cliff. In The Woman in Black Susan Hill make an eerie atmosphere by using short onomatopoeic sentences such as, Bump. Bump. Pause. Bump. Bump. Pause. Bump. Bump. Bump. Bump. Bump. Bump This kind of sentence helps to build up anticipation and anxiety. It is like you want to find out what is going to happen next but are too scared to find out. She does not use cliffhangers at the end of a chapter; however she does use them at the end of some paragraphs. The Violet Car is a very different book in that respect, Edith Nesbit writes in a different way to Susan Hill. E. Nesbit didnt write in short sentences; instead she told the story in a way that made you want to continue reading. Both the stories are traditional well told ghost stories that use different techniques to get the same result. They are both interesting and exciting and the kind of story that you dont want to put down because it is so full of suspense. I think that The Woman in Black is a better ghost story because a lot more happens in it and it has a more complex plot to the Violet Car, however The Woman in Black is a book whereas the Violet Car is a short story. The Woman in Black was described has Heartstoppingly chilling and I agree with this.

The Nature of Evil in What Were They LIke and Vultures :: English Literature Levertov Achebe Essays

The Nature of Evil in What Were They LIke and Vultures The two poems, 'What Were They Like' and 'Vultures' make the reader think carefully about the nature of evil due to the use of poetic devices by the authors Chinua Achebe and Denise Levertov, the way in which each poem is structured and presented and also the way in which evil is shown in each poem. The poem 'Vultures' portrays a contrast between good and evil, it shows how the two elements can be linked even through complete dissimilarity. The vultures show love to one another but they are also evil as the poet describes how they devour the human corpse. The Commandant at Belsen shows love for his son but again, he also shows devout evil by exterminating millions of other people's children at the camp. In 'What Were They Like' evil is shown in a different light, evil is shown in the sense that all of the goodness has been taken away and now there is nothing left. It is a series of questions followed by answers which are not fully complete. Both poems use negative adjectives to show the nature of evil. Examples of this from 'Vultures' are greyness, dead, broken, cold, strange and gross. Silent, smashed, charred and bitter are only a few examples of the many in 'What Were They Like'. The use of these negative adjectives shows the authors disapproving opinion of the events described in each poem. Chinua Achebe uses alliteration to9 show his feelings in phrases such as 'drizzle of one despondent' and 'Praise bounteous Providence'. The structure of 'Vultures' is interesting; the first section describes the love and evil shown by the vultures which is linked by another collection of short lines to a description of the Commandant and the way in which he shows both love and evil. The use of short, sharp lines in the poem makes it seem more powerful. The presentation of 'What Were They Like' is very effective. There are six questions one after another in the first stanza followed by the six answers in the second stanza. The poet answers the questions from

Action Potential Essay

What opens first in response to a threshold stimulus? Voltage Gated (activation gates) Na+ channels open and Na+ diffuses in the cytoplasm What characterizes depolarization, 1st phase of action potential? Membrane changes from a negative value to a positive value What characterizes repolarization, 2nd phase of action potential? Once the membrane depolarizes to a peak value of 30+, it repolarizes to to its negative resting value of -70 What event triggers the generation of an action potential? The membrane potential must depolarize from the resting voltage of -70 mV to a threshold value of -55 mV. ( This is the minimum value required to open enough voltage-gated Na+ channels so that depolarization is irreversible.) What is the first change to occur in response to a threshold stimulus? Voltage-gated Na+ channels change shape, and their activation gates open Resting State All gated Na+ and K+ channels are closed Step 2 Depolarization; Na+ Channels Open During the depolarization phase of the action potential, open Na+ channels allow Na+ ions to diffuse into the cell. This inward movement of positive charge makes the membrane potential more positive (less negative). The depolarization phase is a positive feedback cycle where open Na+ channels cause depolarization, which in turn causes more voltage-gated Na+ channels to open. Step 3 Repolarization; Na+ channels are inactivating and K+ Channels Open Step 4 Hyperpolarization; Some K+ channels remain open and Na+ channels reset How many gates/states do voltage gated Na+ channels have? two gates and three states Closed Na+ at the resting state, no Na+ enters the cell through them Opened Na+ opened by depolariztion, allowing Na+ to enter the cell Inactivated channels automatically blocked by inactivation gates soon after they open How many gates/states do voltage gated K+ channels have? one gate, two states Closed K+ at the resting state, no K+ leaves Opened K+ at depolarization, after delay, allowing K+ to leave Why is an action potential self-generating? depolarizing currents established by the influx of Na+ flow down the axon and trigger an action potential at the next segment The Na+ diffusing into the axon during the first phase of the action potential creates a depolarizing current that brings the next segment, or node, of the axon to threshold. Why does regeneration of the action potential occur in one direction, rather than in two directions? The inactivation gates of voltage-gated Na+ channels close in the node, or segment, that has just fired an action potential At the peak of the depolarization phase of the action potential, the inactivation gates close. Thus, the voltage-gated Na+ channels become absolutely refractory to another depolarizing stimulus. What changes occur to voltage-gated Na+ and K+ channels at the peak of depolarization? Inactivation gates of voltage-gated Na+ channels close, while activation gates of voltage-gated K+ channels open Closing of voltage-gated channels is time dependent. Typically, the inactivation gates of voltage-gated Na+ channels close about a millisecond after the activation gates open. At the same time, the activation gates of voltage-gated K+ channels open. What marks the end of the depolarization phase? As voltage-gated Na+ channels begin to inactivate, the membrane potential stops becoming more positive This marks the end of the depolarization phase of the action potential. Then, as voltage-gated K+ channels open, K+ ions rush out of the neuron, following their electrochemical gradient. This exit of positively-charged ions causes the interior of the cell to become more negative, repolarizing the membrane. The repolarization phase of the action potential, where voltage becomes more negative after the +30mV peak, is caused primarily by __________. The opening of voltage-gated K+ channels allows K+ ions to exit the cell, repolarizing the membrane. In other words, the exit of K+ ions makes the membrane potential more negative. K+ also exits through leakage channels during this phase because leakage channels are always active. However, most of the membrane permeability to K+ during this phase is due to voltage-gated channels. Voltage-gated K+ channels make the action potential more brief than it would otherwise be if only leakage channels were available to repolarize the membrane. During an action potential, hyperpolarization beyond (more negative to) the resting membrane potential is primarily due to __________. The large number of voltage-gated K+ channels opening during the repolarization phase quickly makes the membrane potential more negative as positively-charged K+ ions leave the cell. K+ ions continue to leave through open channels as the membrane potential passes (becomes more negative than) the resting potential. This hyperpolarization phase of the action potential is therefore due to K+ ions diffusing through voltage-gated K+ channels. The membrane potential remains more negative than the resting potential until voltage-gated K+ channels close. This period of hyperpolarization is important in relieving voltage-gated Na+ channels from inactivation, readying them for another action potential. During the hyperpolarization phase of the action potential, when the membrane potential is more negative than the resting membrane potential, what happens to voltage-gated ion channels? Voltage-gated K+ channels are opened by depolarization. This means that as the membrane potential repolarizes and then hyperpolarizes, these K+ channels close. With the closing of voltage-gated K+ channels, the membrane potential returns to the resting membrane potential via leakage channel activity. Resetting voltage-gated Na+ channels to the closed (but not inactivated) state prepares them for the next action potential. During the hyperpolarization phase of the action potential, voltage eventually returns to the resting membrane potential. What processes are primarily responsible for this return to the resting membrane potential? Voltage-gated K+ channels close. K+ and Na+ diffuse through leakage channels.

Drover’s Wife Reflection Essay

The Drover’s Wife, whose writer is Henry Lawson, portrays a bushwoman who was left to live in a small house with four children and one snake-dog while her husband was away droving. One day, when a snake entered the house, her house-dog, her son, Tommy, and she tried to kill it, but it disappeared into the cracks. While sitting, sewing and watching for the snake all night, she thought of her past hard times such as droughts, floods, bulls, drunken man and swagman. Finally, when dawn approached, the snake came out; it was killed and burnt. The drover’s wife is the character whom I am interested in the most due to a few reasons. Firstly, she is a responsible wife and a protective mother; for instance, to maintain the properties her husband had earned for years, she struggled to dig an overflow gutter in a rainstorm, which was too hard for a woman. Also, she protected her children from danger by spending all night guarding them carefully. Lastly, she is brave; despite risks, she went into the flames just to save her baby. I think if other people face this situation, they might do nothing besides weeping. After reading this story, I have gained an important experience which is that woman, herself, has to be independent and responsible because living in society is complicated as she might encounter many difficulties and cannot always depend on other people or men. As can be seen, although the bonny drover’s wife was left with four children and had to deal with the hardships of life, she independently strived to protect herself and children and overcame each challenge. Although the story is short, it has captured almost all my attention and has provided many useful tips for livings; thus, I would strongly encourage my friends to read it in order to let them perceive the precious experiences and develop their personal growth.

Free Essays on In Our Time

show that women in this time where never in the â€Å"light†, always hidden from view and never listened to and always ignored. In â€Å"The Three-Day Blow†, Nick’s view of women is again corrupted by Bill, Nick’s childhood best friend. Bill says to Nick, â€Å"Once a man’s married he’s absolutely bitched,† and â€Å"You’ve seen the guys that get married†. Bill is trying to demonstrate to Nick that women would only hinder his lifestyle, something with which he would not like to be involved. Nick’s ideas of women are finally changed in â€Å"Cross-Country Snow†. He has impregnated a woman and is now taking responsibility and by marring her. He has become a mature young man and has to learn for him-self how to treat women instead of doing what he has been told. His decision no longer allows him to ski across Europe as he ... Free Essays on In Our Time Free Essays on In Our Time Change Of Nick In In Our Time In Ernest Hemingway’s 1925 short story collection In Our Time, the main character, Nick, changes from a naà ¯ve boy to an educated man. Through the stories, his view, on relationships, sanity, and death develop and intensify. His dynamic characteristics become apparent through his actions, dialogue, and inner monologue. Through the short stories, Nick’s perspective on relationships was changed by his family and friends. In the short story, â€Å"The Doctor and the Doctor’s Wife†, Nick is shown how to â€Å"treat† a woman by his father. Nick’s mother is just ignored and in a way is looked down upon in their household. When his mother says to Nick’s father, â€Å"If you see Nick, dear, will you tell him his mother wants to see him?†, he just â€Å"forgets† about telling Nick and allows his son to go hunting with him. Nick learns from this his experiences with his father that women aren’t important. Hemingway also uses clues to show that women don’t have a significant role by using a phrase such as â€Å"Then he heard his wife’s voice from the darkened room.† These words show that women in this time where never in the â€Å"light†, always hidden from view and never listened to and always ignored. In â€Å"The Three-Day Blow†, Nick’s view of women is again corrupted by Bill, Nick’s childhood best friend. Bill says to Nick, â€Å"Once a man’s married he’s absolutely bitched,† and â€Å"You’ve seen the guys that get married†. Bill is trying to demonstrate to Nick that women would only hinder his lifestyle, something with which he would not like to be involved. Nick’s ideas of women are finally changed in â€Å"Cross-Country Snow†. He has impregnated a woman and is now taking responsibility and by marring her. He has become a mature young man and has to learn for him-self how to treat women instead of doing what he has been told. His decision no longer allows him to ski across Europe as he ...

Get your book cover professionally redesigned... for free!

Get your book cover professionally redesigned... for free! Get your book cover professionally redesigned... for free! We always tell authors that professional cover design is a great investment. Now, we want to prove it... by  giving three self-published authors a brand new cover from one of our experienced book designers, and mathematically testing the results through Facebook advertising.How does it work?We invite authors to submit us their cover designs (see conditions below).If selected, a Reedsy designer with experience in your genre will be assigned to work on  a new cover for your book.You pay nothing for the redesign, but contribute $100 for advertising.Reedsy will then spend your $100 on  a week-long A/B test on Facebook ads  to  determine  the new design's effectiveness at getting "clicks" to your book's Amazon page.Once the test is finished, your book and the results of the experiment will be featured  on a Reedsy blog post, and broadcasted through our newsletter and social media channels.To enter, please drop us an email to covers@reedsy.com with "Cover Case Study" in the s ubject line and:A link to your Amazon book pageThe original date of publicationWhy Reedsy should pick your book (100 words max)update: the closing date has now been extended to 11:59 pm   EDT onWednesday, May 10  To qualify for final selection:The book must be available on the Kindle Store  and originally published in the past 12 months.The entrant must be the copyright holder of both the book and original cover design.The entrant must agree to allow for the case study and its results  to be published on any of Reedsy's channels.Good luck!Note: by submitting your book for consideration, you are not bound by any obligations. Authors are free to withdraw themselves at any point  before design work on the cover begins. The author will retain  all rights to their publication. Successful candidates will be chosen at Reedsy's discretion.If you have any thoughts, ideas, or questions regarding this competition, please leave them in the comments below and we'll do our best to ans wer them promptly.

This is a summary & learning process that I attended last friday Essay

This is a summary & learning process that I attended last friday - Essay Example He is one of the tops 25 consultants in the world. At last Friday seminar, he emphasized that Informational Technology is extremely important in today’s business, he also advised to use IT with the real world, and revealed the negative sides of IT. Today, IT has become one of the crucial elements in the society. Dr Schroth explained that every single aspect of human’s life now is related with technology. Health, office, transportation, hospitality, lodging, foods, and other aspects will be organized better if corporations apply IT in managing business activities. For example, top oil company Shell spends $8 billion for technology budget. They understand that a better system of technology will assist their business in more effective ways. So they don’t have any hesitation to invest a big amount of money in technology because it’s a primary need for them. In addition, the groceries industry also makes big investments in technology; it happens because the technology helps to track their products location for shipping from one place to another. That is why technology is very important today. Since technology is one of the important elements in today’s world, small changes in IT could make big differences in how the companies behave, and can transform business procedures in the companies. It is because when the new technology comes out usually they update a new system. This requires a new technique, learning process, and procedures to operate the new technology in right order. So, the new system will assist the workers better. Technology makes society keep updated with the new changes. The fact that people try to keep updated brings negative effects to the society. The propaganda of the typical businessman at website changes the way people behave. People know the trend, the appearances, styles, and working. People are more likely to be like a robot in future because all of them have the same behaviors. Furthermore, social networking brings a bias,